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Gunpowder Masala (Miligai Podi)

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“Gunpowder”, also known as Milagai Podi (Tamil for “chili powder”), is a classic South Indian dry spice blend made with roasted lentils, sesame seeds, dried red chilies, and aromatics.  Widely used as a finishing sprinkle or condiment, it’s traditionally served alongside steaming soft idlis and crisp dosas, but its bold nutty-spicy flavor makes it incredibly versatile: I love it over hard-boiled eggs and buttered toast for breakfast.


Across homes and regions in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana, there are countless variations; some include rice flour or coconut, others swap in peanuts or alternate dals, while the core remains roasted chana dal + sesame + chilies.


Here is the version I make at home, refined for taste and texture. Make a batch and use it every day. 

  • Yield: About 1 1/4 cup [170 g]

Ingredients

1/2 cup [70 g] chana dal

1/3 cup [44 g] white sesame seeds

2 Tbsp skinned urad dal 

20 whole Kashmiri chilies (about 30 g), stemmed

20 fresh or dried curry leaves

1 tsp asafetida (hing)

salt to taste 

Instructions

  1. Heat a large, dry stainless-steel skillet over medium heat, and toast the chana dal, sesame seeds, and urad dal until golden brown and fragrant, 3 to 4 minutes. Stir constantly to prevent burning. Transfer to a plate and let cool completely. 
  2. In the same skillet, toast the Kashmiri chilies and curry leaves until fragrant, about 1 minute. Transfer to the plate and cool completely.
  3. Grind the cooled ingredients with the asafetida in a food processor or blender until a fine powder forms. You can sift the powder through a fine mesh strainer for a fine consistency. Season with salt and store for up to 6 months in an airtight container in the refrigerator. 

Notes

  • You can make this hotter by using Bydagi chilies instead of Kashmiri chilies. Or cut back the chilies by half or discard the seeds. 
  • It is essential to cool the spices before blending to avoid condensation in the blender or processor. 
  • For an alternate version, use the Gunpowder recipe from The Flavor Equation – it uses nuts instead of dals but still packs a powerful punch.

Order your copy of the best-selling James Beard nominated cookbook, The Flavor Equation.